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#1 (permalink) |
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Moderator
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Pressure Bleeding the Brakes
I finally got around to uploading the photos from my brake bleeding session. I used my Eezi-Bleed as a pressure bleeder.
If at any time during this procedure, you spill any brake fluid, wash it off quickly and completely. Brake fluid will "eat" the paint. First thing I had to do was back the car up on my RhinoRamps. It lifts the car a bit in the rear so that I can slide under to remove the under-tray. There's not much clearance, but it's enough. If you used higher ramps, you may have more trouble getting the car up on the ramps. With the RhinoRamps, is very easy. With the car on my driveway, I placed the ramps up against the tires. The ramps will have enough clearance so that it clears the diffuser - higher ramps may not clear. Gently backup the ramps, and it will reach the spot where the car crests the ramp and gets to the flat top. The car may roll backward, but it will stop when it hits the blocks at the end of the ramps (unless you continue to give it gas and keep on backing up). Next step is to remove the many bolts that hold the under-tray and lower the under-tray down to a hunk of cardboard. I then slid the under-tray out from under the car and put it aside. Since the under-tray is off, the next step was to drive forward down off the RhinoRamps. At this point, the car needs to be jacked up. Place the jack under the "A" point on one side, and lift that side. I then placed a jack stand under the "B" point in the front, and the "C" point in the rear. The jack stands were at their lowest settings. Time to switch to the other side. Lift the other side, again from the "A" point. Lift higher than the first side, and place the jack stands in the proper place, but raised up a few notches - you need to be able to get under the rear (under the engine area). Then, the jack is moved back to the original side, and lifted again until you can raised the jack stands to the same height. Then, the impact wrench came out, and the lug nuts and wheels were removed all around. If you don't have air tools or an impact, loosen the lug nuts before you jack up the car. Now it's time to bleed things... You need to suck out the old brake fluid out of the master cylinder reservoir. Many people use a "turkey baster" and they work fine. I use a "syringe" that I bought a few years ago - it's made to measure oil for pre-mixing 2 stroke oil, but I use it for my turkey baster. Remove as much old fluid as you can and put it in a container. Now it's time to start putting new fluid into the reservoir. At no time during this process should you ever let the reservoir become empty. If you do, you will get air into the system, and with the ABS system, you will have a lot of trouble getting the air out of the brake system. I used my Eezi-Bleeder to do the pressure bleeding on my brakes. Mine is years old, but it included the standard Girling master cylinder cap that perfectly fits the reservoir on the Elise. They Eezi-Bleed works by making an air tight connection to the reservoir with the cap. The cap has a hose that leads to the Eezi-Bleed bottle's cap. An extension of the hose reaches down to the bottom of the bottle to pick up the brake fluid. Another hose comes out of the bottle's cap, and leads to a tire valve fitting. I have a "tool" that I made that has a tire valve fitting on one side, and an air hose coupler on the other. But this time, I used my portable air tank. The air tank is pressurized via a tire valve fitting - I added air until I had between 10-15 PSI on the pressure gauge. That's all the air pressure that you need to bleed the brakes. With the Eezi-Bleed pressure hose connected to the tire valve on my air tank, I had a pressure bleeding system all connected up. First, thing you do, is pressurize the system with no brake fluid in the Eezi-Bleed bottle. This is to make sure that you don't have any leaks - the last thing you want is brake fluid spraying all over the place (brake fluid eats paint). Once that works (no leaks), you disconnect the pressure hose at the air tank. Then you add fluid to the Eezi-Bleed bottle, and re-pressurize the system - do not remove the cap from the reservoir, leave that alone, since you have a good air tight seal. For the rest of the process, you watch the fluid level in the bottle and repeat the steps to refill the bottle as necessary. I started with the clutch slave cylinder. Why the clutch, you ask? Because the clutch master cylinder shares the reservoir with the brake master cylinder. And the clutch system is probably what made the fluid so dark in color (clutch systems seem to do that for some reason). First you slide under the car (this is why we jacked it up so high) until you can access the slave cylinder. I believe that I used an 8 MM boxed end wrench on the bleed screw. Remove the rubber cap on the nipple, and then fit a hose to the nipple of the bleed screw. The other end is inserted into the old fluid container. Open the clutch slave cylinder's bleed screw and watch the fluid coming out of the hose (use a clear plastic hose, obviously). When you have clean fluid and no air bubbles coming out the hose, close up the bleed screw, remove the hose, and you are done with the clutch slave bleeding. Don't forget to replace the rubber cap on the nipple. Check the fluid in the Eezi-Bleed bottle - don't let it get empty. I seem to remember that I had to re-fill the bottle during the clutch bleed - a lot of fluid is left in the reservoir (even after the turkey basting), so that gets flushed out along with the fluid in the clutch lines. Then the brake bleeding starts. Start with the rear brakes. You should start with the one farthest from the master cylinder, but the reality is that it doesn't matter. But start with the rear. Remove the rubber cap, install the hose, and open the bleeder (this was a 12 MM wrench if I remember correctly Edit: apparently I didn't remember correctly - it's been pointed out to me that an 11 MM wrench is needed). Open the bleeder and again watch the fluid until clean fluid and no air bubbles comes out. Tighten the bleeder, remove the hose, and replace the cap. Repeat for the other site. Edit: One more thing I thought about... Brake fluid will leak out around the threads on the bleed nipples. You want to wash this off with something instead of letting it stay there or drip onto something later. I used a spray can of brake parts cleaner. After completing the bleeding at each nipple, I liberally sprayed the area around the bleeder nipple to dilute and wash away the brake fluid. I placed some shop rags below the area to catch the drips and wiped up what I could from the calipers. Check the fluid level in the bottle often. The it's time for the front. If you are just flushing the fluid, you can do the fronts just like the rear. If you are bleeding air out of the system, you need to unbolt the front caliper. Turn the caliper upside down, and bleed until you get no more air, and you get clean fluid. Then turn the caliper upright, and repeat. This is necessary because the fluid enters at the inside top of the caliper crosses over to the outside at the bottom and out the bleed nipple at the top. Air can be trapped, so that's why you need to flip it over. If you are just flushing the old fluid from the brakes, you don't need to remove and flip over the calipers. Just bleeding it in place will flush the old fluid from the caliper and you will have clean new fluid in the brake calipers. Repeat for the other side. Remember to check the bottle often. At this point, we are almost done. Disconnect the air pressure. Open the bottle and pour the clean fluid back into the original bottle or into the old fluid container. Put the bottle back together, and re-pressurize the system. Go to one of the brakes and bleed more fluid out. The reason is that the pressure bleeder will have filled the master cylinder reservoir to the top, and you want to get some of that out before you remove the cap. Bleed until the level is down to where it should be in the reservoir. Then remove the air pressure. Then carefully remove the cap - use plenty of shop rags to catch any fluid that may drip - remember brake fluid eats paint. If you spill any brake fluid, wash it off quickly and completely. Put the regular reservoir cap back on, and replace the access panel. Put the wheels on and install the lug bolts - snug them up until there is no slop. Jack up one side of the car (using the "A" point), and set the jack stands to their lowest setting and lower the car to the jack stands. Then go to the other side, lift it, remove the jack stands, and lower the car to the ground. Go back to the first side, lift the car, remove the jack stands, and lower the car. Get out your torque wrench and tighten the lugs to 77.5 ft-lbs all the way around. Place the RhinoRamps, backup on them and install the under-tray. Drive off the RhinoRamps (make sure you go forward), and you are done. Unless you need to flush the ABS system too. If that is the case, take the car for a drive, get it up to around 60 MPH, and slam on the brakes hard enough to activate the ABS. Repeat several times. Then redo the entire bleeding process. You can probably get away with bleeding the brakes by reaching through the spokes of the front wheels (I didn't try this - so do so at your own risk). The back may have to be on the RhinoRamps to access the rear brake bleeders, but you might be able to reach around and get to them. While I had the car in the air, I did a couple of extra things. I removed the Allen head screw that holds the brake rotors on (in position). I added a dab of anti-seize and re-installed the screws. That way they should come off in the future without problems. I also removed the rear wheel well liner and popped out the air filter. Mine wasn't bad, and I didn't have a spare one, so I put it back in. One thing I did note that I had not seen mentioned here on the forum - the screws that hold the wheel well liner in place are Pozi Head screws. My regular Phillips wasn't making a good fit, and I noticed the extra "tick" marks on the screw head. If you don't have Pozi screw drivers or bits, get some. There are lots of Pozi screws on the car, and Phillips head drivers just don't work right. Edit:It was pointed out to me that I should mention one extra tip. After you suck as much of the old fluid from the reservoir as you can, top it off with new fluid before you connect the Eezi-Bleed cap. That way, less of the fluid will be used up in the bottle during the first pass. I used pretty much a whole bottle of brake fluid doing this flush. I let a lot of fluid flow from the clutch to flush out as much of the old fluid that I couldn't suck out of the master cylinder reservoir. I also ran more fluid out the front brakes than probably absolutely necessary just to ensure that no (or at least less) old fluid was trapped in the inside half of the front calipers. It could probably have been done with less fluid, but...
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Tim Mullen --- There is no such thing as Touring suspension or Touring wheels.I love being married. It's so great to find that one person that you want to annoy for the rest of your life. - Rita Rudner Chantilly, VA http://members.cox.net/elans4/ 05 Lotus Elise - Chrome Orange - No Touring - No LSS - No Hardtop - Lotus Driving Lights - Lotus "Chin Guards" - plain and simple. 94 Miata R Package - Black 72 Lotus Elan Sprint - Colorado Orange/Cirrus White Last edited by TimMullen : 12-04-2006 at 09:47 AM. |
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#3 (permalink) |
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Car Guy
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: ATL, GA
Posts: 1,048
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Thanks for the write-up
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Bill '07 BMW M Coupe, '05 Lotus Elise (Traded) www.billswebspace.com/lotus www.syntheticfirst.com |
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#4 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Basking Ridge, NJ
Posts: 1,218
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Thanks for taking the time to write this up. Good job
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'08 Honda S2000 CR (Rio Yellow Pearl) '07 Lotus Exige S (Aspen White) Touring, Traction, Starshield '04 BMW 330 ci (White) |
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#5 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Basking Ridge, NJ
Posts: 1,218
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Does anybody have a service manual diagram showing where the bleed screw for the clutch is located? I know it is in the rear near the engine but don't know the exact location. Thanks.
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'08 Honda S2000 CR (Rio Yellow Pearl) '07 Lotus Exige S (Aspen White) Touring, Traction, Starshield '04 BMW 330 ci (White) |
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#6 (permalink) | |
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Moderator
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Quote:
I'd have taken a photo, but I forgot, and I'm not sure that my camera would have been able to focus that short (min range about 15-20 inches). Edit: Michael Sands supplied the photo of the clutch bleed nipple that I forgot to take. The photo is from under the car - the front of the car is to the top of the photo, the engine block is on the bottom. The black bracket on the right is the engine mount on the front of the engine. It's hard to see, but the bleed nipple is on the top of the slave cylinder and points slightly up. This is the only diagram in the Service Manual (and the Parts Manual isn't any better):
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Tim Mullen --- There is no such thing as Touring suspension or Touring wheels.I love being married. It's so great to find that one person that you want to annoy for the rest of your life. - Rita Rudner Chantilly, VA http://members.cox.net/elans4/ 05 Lotus Elise - Chrome Orange - No Touring - No LSS - No Hardtop - Lotus Driving Lights - Lotus "Chin Guards" - plain and simple. 94 Miata R Package - Black 72 Lotus Elan Sprint - Colorado Orange/Cirrus White Last edited by TimMullen : 12-04-2006 at 09:54 AM. |
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#7 (permalink) | |
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Laughin' Easy
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,863
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Quote:
Thanks for the write up. This kind of detail makes all the difference. |
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#8 (permalink) | |
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Basking Ridge, NJ
Posts: 1,218
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Quote:
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__________________
'08 Honda S2000 CR (Rio Yellow Pearl) '07 Lotus Exige S (Aspen White) Touring, Traction, Starshield '04 BMW 330 ci (White) |
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#9 (permalink) |
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G-200 Driver
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: North of Detroit; Watkins Glen, NY
Posts: 9,308
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Absolutely great thread !!! I presume you have the touring brakes..... is it the same procedure for LSS brakes ????????????????
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74 Europa Zetec TC Special 3614R Elise #2292 / Chrome Orange !! / Starshield / Nitron Sport SA / RTDbrace / Uprights machined / Down Low rails / ChaseCam / V1 / SS lines w/ R4-S "My daily driver does .85 Mach" " I started flying when Sex was safe and Hang Gliding was dangerous " ![]() BUY My Europa ! http://www.lotustalk.com/forums/f94/...pa-sale-43829/ |
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#10 (permalink) | |
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short angry bloke
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Quote:
Good writeup!
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torque (tôrk) n. - an excuse for the lack of momentum. - let's bring back CanAm & Group B! - have you hugged your Exige today? I'm currently working on my performance driving merit badge. There's always somebody faster, sometimes it's me. |
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#11 (permalink) | |
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Laughin' Easy
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Texas
Posts: 1,863
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Quote:
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#12 (permalink) |
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Unattractive Nuisance
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Chester, NJ
Posts: 4,520
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TIM -
Great piece. Thank you for clearing up how to lift the entire car.
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05 elise (PES chip, SSRs, shift tower mods, Multivex; HID low beams); 05 Corolla XRS; 72 Elan Sprint, 170 hp (Sold) "Political language is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable." G. Orwell. 6. "A bore is a man who deprives you of solitude without providing you with company." - Gian Vincenzo Gravina |
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#13 (permalink) | |
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Moderator
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Quote:
Luckily, the entire jack shot out the side, and the car dropped back onto the ground and there was no damage. But it could have easily ripped up the side of my car.Doing it the way I did this time (a bit at a time) was absolutely no problem - the angle wasn't too severe and the car was steady and secure the entire time.
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Tim Mullen --- There is no such thing as Touring suspension or Touring wheels.I love being married. It's so great to find that one person that you want to annoy for the rest of your life. - Rita Rudner Chantilly, VA http://members.cox.net/elans4/ 05 Lotus Elise - Chrome Orange - No Touring - No LSS - No Hardtop - Lotus Driving Lights - Lotus "Chin Guards" - plain and simple. 94 Miata R Package - Black 72 Lotus Elan Sprint - Colorado Orange/Cirrus White |
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#14 (permalink) | |
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Moderator
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Quote:
There just has to be one in every crowd doesn't there...
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Tim Mullen --- There is no such thing as Touring suspension or Touring wheels.I love being married. It's so great to find that one person that you want to annoy for the rest of your life. - Rita Rudner Chantilly, VA http://members.cox.net/elans4/ 05 Lotus Elise - Chrome Orange - No Touring - No LSS - No Hardtop - Lotus Driving Lights - Lotus "Chin Guards" - plain and simple. 94 Miata R Package - Black 72 Lotus Elan Sprint - Colorado Orange/Cirrus White |
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#15 (permalink) | |
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G-200 Driver
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: North of Detroit; Watkins Glen, NY
Posts: 9,308
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Quote:
__________________
74 Europa Zetec TC Special 3614R Elise #2292 / Chrome Orange !! / Starshield / Nitron Sport SA / RTDbrace / Uprights machined / Down Low rails / ChaseCam / V1 / SS lines w/ R4-S "My daily driver does .85 Mach" " I started flying when Sex was safe and Hang Gliding was dangerous " ![]() BUY My Europa ! http://www.lotustalk.com/forums/f94/...pa-sale-43829/ |
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#16 (permalink) |
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Moderator
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Just an update on this thread...
Michael Sands has added my information above to his web site as well as pervading additional information of his own. Check http://www.sandsmuseum.com/cars/elis...kes/index.html for the information. He also has a very nice write up (http://www.sandsmuseum.com/cars/elise/experience/maintenance/newpads/index.html) on how to change your brake pads - with lots of photos. I added Michael's photo of the clutch bleed nipple to the information in this post for the people wanting to know where it was (and because I forgot to take the photo myself). (edited by SandsMuseum to fix broken link)
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Tim Mullen --- There is no such thing as Touring suspension or Touring wheels.I love being married. It's so great to find that one person that you want to annoy for the rest of your life. - Rita Rudner Chantilly, VA http://members.cox.net/elans4/ 05 Lotus Elise - Chrome Orange - No Touring - No LSS - No Hardtop - Lotus Driving Lights - Lotus "Chin Guards" - plain and simple. 94 Miata R Package - Black 72 Lotus Elan Sprint - Colorado Orange/Cirrus White Last edited by sandsmuseum : 12-05-2006 at 10:19 AM. Reason: fixed broken link |
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#17 (permalink) |
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Mods are good for you
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,961
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EDIT: If it's already in that other thread, my bad. No need to have it in 2 threads...reply self-removed.
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2008 Solar S240 Exige 2005 Saffron Elise - BOE TVS Supercharger 291WHP w/ EFI Engine Mgmt Last edited by Dave : 12-04-2006 at 01:34 PM. |
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#18 (permalink) | |
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insert clever title here
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Quote:
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'05 Elise, Magnetic Blue / Biscuit / Hardtop / http://eliseinfo.com Radar detector mounting brackets for sale here |
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#19 (permalink) | ||
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Moderator
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Quote:
Quote:
Bleeding the brakes through the spokes of the wheels might be the way to do the "second bleeding" - the first being what I described above. The second being what you might/have to/can do after you have done the first, then gone out and activated the ABS a few times to attempt to purge the fluid from the ABS and need to get that fluid out of the system. But my way (at least including the clutch bleeding) is what you need to do every year or so to remove the old fluid and replace it with new (I believe that Lotus specifies this as yearly maintenance). Without doing the clutch (which requires the removal of the under-tray) you aren't getting the old fluid out of the system.
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Tim Mullen --- There is no such thing as Touring suspension or Touring wheels.I love being married. It's so great to find that one person that you want to annoy for the rest of your life. - Rita Rudner Chantilly, VA http://members.cox.net/elans4/ 05 Lotus Elise - Chrome Orange - No Touring - No LSS - No Hardtop - Lotus Driving Lights - Lotus "Chin Guards" - plain and simple. 94 Miata R Package - Black 72 Lotus Elan Sprint - Colorado Orange/Cirrus White |
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#20 (permalink) |
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Ancient Briton
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Richmond, TX
Posts: 487
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Excellent write-up, congratulations.
I haven't bled my Elise yet, but many others and instead of the last bleed you mention (to get the MC level down) I usually rinse my Turkey Baster in clean fluid and suck a bit out of the MC until the level is right. Just don't use the baster to blow into the MC if you suck too much out, there's too much risk of blowing air in there. |
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