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Old 10-11-2009, 02:03 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Maybe Someone Here Can Help

For an engineering class, I need to physically model what went wrong at Chernobyl. So far, I have split it up into three main parts.

1) The reduction of power caused a decrease in cooling. Temperatures rose.

2) An employee saw these increased temperatures and tried to shut down the reactor by inserting control rods, causing an energy spike. The control rods broke and were unable to be completely inserted. This increased the temps further as well as increasing the pressure.

3) Explosion. Graphite ignited. Spread of radioactive material.

The way I see it, a physical model can be done by having some reaction going on in a container. Obviously safety is going to be a concern, so I'm trying to figure out what reaction I could use.

The reaction (ideally) would have to be able to be controlled by some sort of cooling system in order to show how stage 1 occurred.

Stage 2 would be relatively simple, since it would just be adding a substance to speed up the reaction.

I'd like to avoid an actual explosion for stage 3, so I'm stuck at the moment since I don't know what reaction would be suitable in the first place.

Any suggestions?

Thanks,
~Jeremy K.
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Old 10-11-2009, 02:09 PM   #2 (permalink)
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magnesium.
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Old 10-11-2009, 03:18 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Old 10-11-2009, 04:08 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Thermite would simulate the core burning down threw the layers of the building and in to the ground quite well...
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Old 10-11-2009, 04:28 PM   #5 (permalink)
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"Explosion" idea: Diet soda and menthos. Fill you your "cooling rods" with menthos. Then crack them.
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Old 10-11-2009, 04:38 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by jk13 View Post
For an engineering class, I need to physically model what went wrong at Chernobyl. So far, I have split it up into three main parts.

1) The reduction of power caused a decrease in cooling. Temperatures rose.

2) An employee saw these increased temperatures and tried to shut down the reactor by inserting control rods, causing an energy spike. The control rods broke and were unable to be completely inserted. This increased the temps further as well as increasing the pressure.

3) Explosion. Graphite ignited. Spread of radioactive material.

The way I see it, a physical model can be done by having some reaction going on in a container. Obviously safety is going to be a concern, so I'm trying to figure out what reaction I could use.

The reaction (ideally) would have to be able to be controlled by some sort of cooling system in order to show how stage 1 occurred.

Stage 2 would be relatively simple, since it would just be adding a substance to speed up the reaction.

I'd like to avoid an actual explosion for stage 3, so I'm stuck at the moment since I don't know what reaction would be suitable in the first place.

Any suggestions?

Thanks,
~Jeremy K.
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Old 10-11-2009, 04:55 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Don't waste Russian Standard... that's good stuff. (At least it was in Mockba!)
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Old 10-11-2009, 07:29 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Well I ended up deciding to do the following:

Water being heated on a stove while adding cold water from time to time will simulate the reactor as it should be. When the amount of cold water is reduced, as the heat continues to be added, temperature will go up. This is stage 1. Stage 2 and 3 will be covered at the same time by adding dry ice or magnesium "control rods".

EDIT: And would anyone like to explain why the vodka was posted?
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Old 10-11-2009, 08:14 PM   #9 (permalink)
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How will adding magnesium control rods to boiling water do anything? I thought the ignition point was a lot higher?
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Old 10-11-2009, 08:19 PM   #10 (permalink)
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Not boiling. Besides, I'm probably going to have to go with dry ice. Not sure how to get my hands on magnesium

EDIT: I may be an idiot about the magnesium + water reaction lol. If it's the same thing that I think it is, then simply adding magnesium to water causes it to ignite.

Last edited by jk13 : 10-11-2009 at 08:28 PM.
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Old 10-11-2009, 08:36 PM   #11 (permalink)
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I believe you're thinking of sodium...

I suppose if you want an explosion you could set it up where you have a pump keeping water away from a piece of sodium . Cut power to the pump and the water rises and there is your big boom.

Last edited by Amarao : 10-11-2009 at 08:44 PM.
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Old 10-11-2009, 08:43 PM   #12 (permalink)
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A quick go at youtube would seem to suggest you're correct.
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Old 10-11-2009, 09:33 PM   #13 (permalink)
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Thermite would simulate the core burning down threw the layers of the building and in to the ground quite well...
Howdy,

Magnesium can be purchased in strips at some hardware stores, also a quick go at google might help.

Thermite really would be spectacular, that's exactly what I was thinking.

You could have various layers of materials for the thermite to burn through.

Magnesium strip could be your heat source and a copper tubing between them would be your cooling system.
By circulating water through the copper tubing you would be removing the heat preventing the ignition of the thermite.

Once the flow of water stops, the magnesium burns through the copper and ignites the thermite.

The thermite then burns out of control.

Burns a hole in your layers of BS then through the bottom of you project board, then the table, then through the floor tile, Then begins to penetrate the floors foundation.

JUST FREAKING LIKE CHERNOByL!
Man I wish I could be there.

Gig 'em
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Last edited by DWebb : 10-11-2009 at 09:35 PM. Reason: left out some stuff
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Old 10-11-2009, 10:39 PM   #14 (permalink)
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Question. How available is thermite?
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Old 10-11-2009, 10:42 PM   #15 (permalink)
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Question. How available is thermite?


I'm curious, what is this presentation for? I mean are you really going to set fire or blow something up for an engineering class?
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Old 10-11-2009, 10:47 PM   #16 (permalink)
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The presentation is actually a podcast. We're not going to be presenting in class.

And honestly, that just plain sounded too interesting to pass up.

So...yes?
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Old 10-11-2009, 11:06 PM   #17 (permalink)
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Well I'm pretty sure thermite will have to be homemade.
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Old 10-11-2009, 11:11 PM   #18 (permalink)
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Yeah. My roommate confirmed that one lol
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Old 10-12-2009, 03:28 AM   #19 (permalink)
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mmmmmmm......thermite....now where is that?
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