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1. You are VERY safe at 10 degrees.I recall reading that airflow separates from a flat place (diffuser) at an angle greater than about 11 degrees. I have religiously kept the angle at 10 on all my flat surfaces.
Hence the length of the duffuser is governed by racing rules and that 'magic' angle.
Also You want the (outer) strakes as close to the ground as possible.
Anton
2. My statement is derived from actual F1 testing although it is more than five years old.
3. A flat plate angled at some angle is not representative of our diffusers. It lacks a very low-angle and relatively long entrance section, i.e., the underbody ahead of the diffuser. This entrance section is one of the other factors alluded to in my post.
4. "Outer strakes as close to the ground as possible" is an O.K. Rule of thumb but may not provide the optimum air management on a sedan/sportscar (non open wheel car). Hint -- managing the "dirty" air is important too.
However, I doubt that anyone on this forum can feel or use the last kilogram or two of downforce on our cars. Also, few on this forum have the knowledge, time, patience, facilities, and money to pursue that optimization.
All the best to EVO11 in his racing!!