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The importance of choosing the proper tires for your Lotus Esprit.

7.5K views 6 replies 6 participants last post by  Rorysbrown  
#1 · (Edited)
The importance of choosing the proper tires for your Lotus Esprit.

Not sure this is true of today's Lotus cars but in the past; the tires chosen for your Lotus Esprit was very important. Here is my experience with my old 1986 Lotus Esprit Turbo HCI. I remember needing new tires for my car. The stock tires were Goodyear NCT 195/60VR15 fronts and 235/60VR15 rears. I than remembered reading how the Esprit's before 1985 had different tire part numbers than after 1985 for the same Goodyear NCT tires? I researched this and found out why. Before 1985, Lotus set the suspension up for softer ride with hard side walled Goodyear NCTs. In 1985, they changed the suspension philosophy to harder suspension with softer side walled tires. When buying new tires for my 1986 Esprit, I had to make sure the DOT code on the side of the tires was after a certain date because this was the only way to tell the difference between the construction of these Goodyear NCT's. I went to my local Goodyear dealer and ordered the tires with special mention to them bringing in the right tires. It took 2 weeks to bring the tires in. The tires arrived and than installed. As soon as I drove three blocks, I knew there was something wrong. The car was hard as a rock and handled horribly. Right away, I knew in my mind they put the pre-1985 tires on because my car had the harder suspension and with the harder sidewalled tires of the pre-1985, it would produce this rock solid ride. I immediately turned around and went back to the Goodyear store. I said you've brought the wrong tires in so check the DOT codes of what I ordered and what you put on. I was right. They had to order in the proper ones in again which took another 2 weeks. Once they arrived and were installed, it transformed the car back to the fantastic handling we all love in a Lotus. Totally Awesome!

I had a similar experience with my 1993.5 Esprit I purchased just over a year ago except with tire size instead of tire construction. My car is supposed to have 215/50ZR15 fronts and 245/50ZR16 rears. When I test drove the car, I immediately noticed how bad it was handling. The seller told me he had just put new tires on the car. I decided to have a look at the tires and instead of having the correct sized front tires, it had 205/55/15. I still bought the car thinking I would just need to buy the correct front sized tires. Soon, I found out you can't get that size anymore. Big problem since Lotus is about handling! So than my search was to find S4 or V8 wheels for the car. My search showed not to go for V8 wheels as the correct sized tires for those are also a huge problem. When looking at the Tire Rack web site, there is only one brand and model of tire available which was Continental and how well would they work with the Lotus? Maybe good but only 1 choice? Decided on the S4 wheels as there was at least 14 different choices of tire brands and types to choose from in the correct sizes 215/40ZR17 fronts and 245/45ZR17 rears. This was the correct choice as I was able to find some used wheels which I had reconditioned and great new tires which makes the car handle like a dream!

Moral of the story: If you're buying an Esprit, think of the tires you choose as it is important for your car to being everything it is supposed to be!
 
#2 ·
Good point.

One extra point is that Goodyear make tyres that look like NCTs all over the world but they use different rubber and different construction. In Australia the front size is made locally but its just a really cheap and nasty economy tyre with NCT pattern pressed into it. We drove the tyre guys nuts looking for the european ones (Lichtenstein) so check the "made in xxxx" moulding as well.
 
#3 ·
The tires can have one of the biggest affects on the suspension and handling. Lotus spent a LOT of time, money, and expertise in selecting the tires and tuning the suspension for just the right combination of properties to make the car act and handle as it does. Unfortunately tire manufacturers change the way they do things over the years. They change the way they make the tires, the compounds they use and what sizes they even make. It gets harder and harder to replicate the proper tires and to add to the problem you MUST replace the tires every 7 years. Old tires are worse than wrong tires. They get hard and don't ride well at all. As time goes on we can only expect the problem to get worse till one of the specialty tire companies like Coker decide to replicate tires for us (if ever).
David Teitelbaum
 
#4 ·
Lotus also has to compromise the car for a variety of drivers.

Personally I set the car up for my style, and how I want to use the car...
I went away from their under-steer inducing toe-in (on the SE's), went with 0.1deg toe-out per side.

Made my own adjustable rear upper-links (since the earlier cars were not adjustable) to be able to adjust rear camber to -1.5deg.

I went with V8 wheels and tires, and run a pressure setting that I like, and change it for different uses.

I also run adjustable shocks, and developed setting that I like on a wet skid pad and track, while still feeling nice and controlled on the street. Turns out that is a bit softer in the front than the rear.

I corrected my lean and corner weighting with the adjustable spring perches, raising the driver's side rear perch ~3mm corrected that.

I just added a Quaife LSD, and I already love that! After driving the X180-R (has a ZF LSD) on street and track, the Quaife was at the top of my list for modifications.

Definitely need better brakes for any track use, so I am putting on Brembo race brakes (in my own kit designed to be similar to the X180-R).

My point is that the Esprit isn't perfect for anyone person. If you can find a tire that YOU like, then more power to you. IF the tires that Lotus specified don't exist anymore, then do some homework and find something that will work for YOU.

Seeing how Lotus changed the cars pretty much every year and learned how to make them better, then I am going to see if any of those improvements work for me.

For comparison, I have driven several different Lotus cars...

2003 V8
1999 Sport 350
1991 X180-R (two of the 20)
Several 1989 non-SE
several 1989-90 SE's
1960 Elite (Type 14)
'60's Elan coupe
'70's Europa
'91 Elan M100 (2)
2002 Elise S2 (UK Rover)
2005 Elise (2)

They are all different, and none are perfect, but they are all fun characters...
 
#5 · (Edited)
Interesting series of posts.

I am presently using Toyo Proxies on my 1991 SE. I had to go with a 225/50/15 in front to use the same tires front and rear. I thought at first that those might rub on the fenders at full crank of the wheel, but they do not. Rears are the standard 245/50/16's that Toyo also makes.

I am happy with them.

I certainly agree that you can't use tires older than about 6-7 years old. I recently had a very unpleasant experience with another car. The front tires had plenty of tread on them when I purchased the car, so I forgot about it and instead concentrated on fixing other stuff. The right front tire de-laminated on the freeway. Had to change it out for the spare on the side of the road. Later,

I discovered that ALL of the "old" tires with the "good" tread were actuallu 14 years old. This by reading the markings on the sidewall of them!

Worst part was that when the tire flew apart it damaged the paintwork on the right fender and tore up the electrical connections to the headlamp and the side markerlamp, all of which also had to be repaired...
 
#7 · (Edited)
Is your cars' handling balance more towards over-steering now when you drive the car hard into corners with the 225/50/15 fronts when compared to the original 215/50/15?

Interesting series of posts.

I am presently using Toyo Proxies on my 1991 SE. I had to go with a 225/50/15 in front to use the same tires front and rear. I thought at first that those might rub on the fenders at full crank of the wheel, but they do not. Rears are the standard 245/50/16's that Toyo also makes.

I am happy with them.
 
#6 ·
This is why many times people will go to aftermarket rims. The available tire selection pool gets a LOT bigger. My car has 3-piece Fikse wheels and I can get tires from any mfger for them at reasonable prices. :clap:

But yeah... tires are where your car and the road make contact. VERY important!